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DEMOS (ISP)
DEMOS (Demos) was the first internet service provider in the USSR.〔Travica, Bob. (The Business Web in Russia: Usability for the Western User ). ''59th Annual Meeting of ASIS'', Baltimore, MD, 21-24 October 1996〕 == History == DEMOS was established in 1989 in the Soviet Union in Moscow as a programmers' cooperative, which included employees of the Kurchatov Institute of Nuclear Energy Institute.〔Lakhman, Marina. ("Mother Russia Does a Slow Dance With the Net" ). ''New York Times on the web'', 7 October 1997.〕 For the first few months, the cooperative was called "Interface"; then it was renamed in honor of the DEMOS operating system.〔Minton, Jim. ("Gathering People To Write An Operating System" ). 〕 In 1990, DEMOS, in cooperation with the scientific network Relkom, registered a top-level domain .su.〔Rohozinski, Rafal. ("Mapping Russian Cyberspace" ). ''United Nations Institute for Social Development'', October 1999〕 This domain become the starting point for development of the Russian segment of the Internet - RUnet.〔Grekov, Alexander. ("The ISP Scene in Russia" ). ''Netnod'', 24 September 2010.〕
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